No, 2008 wasn't just a bad year. It was an awful year. Enough of that. On to 2009. Why you can be financially optimistic when looking forward to the coming year.
![[Dow Industrial fell to their lowest level of the year in November]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW532_roidow_A_20081229142813.jpg)
Here are a dozen lessons that investors can take away after the terrible times of 2008.
![[Tom Bloom]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW224_sun122_A_20081224135726.jpg)
The Fed gave consumers some relief when it voted this month to enact a new set of regulations governing the credit-card industry.
![[Sunday journal, say goodbye to 2008]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW220_sun122_A_20081224134907.jpg)
After years when the housing bubble inflated and Americans' debt soared, it came back to earth in 2008.
![[Avoiding the Ax: Where the Jobs Are]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CV960_CJ_OUT_A_20081222170859.jpg)
While the employment landscape looks sparse right now, the outlook for 2009 isn't uniformly bleak -- and is downright bright in some recession-resistant industries.
![[Dave Klug]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW226_sun122_A_20081224140748.jpg)
Donating to charities can be an easy and creative way to trim your 2008 tax bill.
![[A for sale sign sits in the front yard of a home in Des Moines, Iowa]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CV822_lede_A_20081220221811.jpg)
As Washington and Wall Street try to get money flowing, people are learning what happens when buy-now, pay-later gives way to no-credit, no-way.
![[Intelligent Investor illustration]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/MI-AU138_Winves_A_20081226213916.jpg)
This holiday season, as you clean up under the Christmas tree or put away the menorah, set some time aside to talk about how the financial crisis may affect your family.
There are lessons to be learned from Madoff's alleged Ponzi scheme. Here's a guide to protecting yourself when you choose a financial adviser.
![[marketwatch]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/SJ-AD434_MW_A_20081218114429.jpg)
Here's the gamble about purchasing a warranty on new products: If something goes wrong with the merchandise, you acted wisely. But if the item operates exactly the way it's supposed to, your "investment" is money tossed out the window.
![[Putting Your Money Where Your Mouse Is]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN843_pjWEBM_A_20081216155352.jpg)
Consumers are growing comfortable with managing more of their financial life online, and financial-service sites are increasingly offering applications that serve those needs.
![[college bills]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN818_pjPINC_A_20081210165045.jpg)
As the economy shrinks, many students and their parents are struggling to make payments for the second half of the academic year.
![[Santa Claus and presents]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CU487_1210ch_A_20081210170408.jpg)
This year, times are tough. But when Neal Templin and his wife discuss having a modest Christmas, the idea falls flat with her family.
Behind the drumbeat of grim economic news, parents are pulling small children out of paid child care.
![[APPX90 Tax forms with pen]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CU367_taxrep_A_20081209171842.jpg)
Here are answers to some reader queries about taxes in a time of financial turmoil, as well as some additional tax-savvy moves to consider.
Banks and brokerages are enhancing their credit-card reward programs to help customers save more for retirement and reduce their debt.
![[smart money]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT870_sun120_A_20081205145330.jpg)
Even as consumers wrestle with new concerns after enduring this year's economic downturn, they're finding opportunities to rebuild the wealth they lost.
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![[Tyson Smith]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT871_sun120_A_20081205145611.jpg)
It often feels better to pay for things out of my own pocket, instead of looking to parents for handouts.
The days of a simple handshake deal and dancing around lending money to family and friends are gone, as peer loans fill the vacuum of the credit crisis.
![[encore]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT858_sun120_A_20081205144413.jpg)
The holidays are the perfect time for discussing issues such as savings and family care, as December is one of the few times different generations gather under one roof.
![[How and When to Hunt for Deals]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN769_pjFASH_A_20081203172454.jpg)
Amid the many sales, there's an art to finding the deepest discounts and knowing the best time to buy.
![[Cheapskate]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT573_CHEAP__A_20081203192022.jpg)
Neal Templin on the marital-harmony component of his and his wife's financial decision-making arrangement.
![[Which Deals Offer Lasting Delight?]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT425_family_A_20081202211951.jpg)
The array of deals on big-ticket items is tempting. But will snagging that awesome price make you any happier?
Avoid a common syndrome, which is to sell the biggest losers, then chase the best performing stocks.
Next year, resolve to save money on medical expenditures by following a few simple rules whenever possible.
The government's efforts to jump-start lending are bypassing the self-employed.
![[Stocks Are Less of Your Net Worth Than You Think]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/MI-AT744_INVEST_A_20081128114009.jpg)
Instead of cutting back your stockholdings, which Uncle Sam already has done for you, consider other ways to shore up your retirement.
![[ROI]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT003_roi_sa_A_20081128102015.jpg)
Much like the nation's major retailers, the New York Stock Exchange is holding an incredible sale. Brett Arends points out some of the market's best buys.
![[A Grocery Battle Plan]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR954_cheaps_A_20081119184156.jpg)
Neal Templin provides a cheapskate's guide to grocery shopping. Even in this tough terrain, it's still possible to cut your food bill.
The appeal of family loans has grown as interest rates have fallen and banks have made it tougher to obtain financing.
![[Simon Johnson MIT]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR146_CJ_MIT_A_20081113141432.jpg)
Business school professor Simon Johnson set out to make sense of the financial mess for students – and for the rest of us.
A little-known tax break could help families saving for education recoup some of the losses seen in their 529 plans.
![[HouseTalk]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CQ307_RE_hou_A_20081107113938.jpg)
Tips on smart ways to remodel for those unwilling to trade up during the slump.
![[retailpay]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CQ042_retail_A_20081105161658.jpg)
For the holiday shopping season, retailers are offering a slew of payment options to cash-strapped consumers. But will these new methods end up costing shoppers more?
![[Go to article]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CP297_budget_A_20081031184809.jpg)
People hate budgets because they seem confining. But a realistic spending plan is the very tonic many need right now.
![[Go to article]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO783_ROI29_A_20081028184113.jpg)
The good news amid the crisis: Diversifying your portfolio is cheaper and easier than ever before. Brett Arends has some suggestions.
![[Investors Seeking Safety Bolster the Dollar]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN520_DOLLAR_A_20081027174338.jpg)
With investors rushing to sell everything and shove the proceeds into dollars, the greenback is king of the hill again -- at least for now.
![[Keeping a car longer]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO675_aumycc_A_20081028115758.jpg)
Tips and advice on the best ways to keep a car, truck or SUV running reliably and efficiently for a long time on the smallest possible budget.
Market fluctuations causing you stress? With bonds and other investments going cheaply, it's a good time to diversify.
![[House]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT349_house__A_20081202110328.jpg)
Many Americans still see real estate as their best shot at wealth. In survey after survey, people expect prices to bounce back -- in some cases, as soon as six months from now. But those hoping for a quick rebound are likely to be disappointed.
![[Closeout sales]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CS634_sm_clo_A_20081125143306.jpg)
Massive cutbacks in shoppers' spending have wreaked havoc on retailers -- one day a store's open for business, the next it's gone.
![[Mortgage trouble short sale]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CN744_crmort_A_20081021150319.jpg)
Stuck with home loans and no means for paying them. A short sale can offer a way out for consumers faced with a home worth less than their debt.
![[Is Now a Good Time to Buy a Home?]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CK482_shoppi_A_20080926172239.jpg)
Give what's happening in the financial markets, it's hard to know whether to jump in and take advantage of today's lower prices, or wait to see how things play out on Wall Street. June Fletcher helps sort it out.
![[energy savings]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN343_pjABOU_A_20081001135232.jpg)
There are easy methods to conserve energy without investing a lot of money upfront.
![[How to buy a foreclosure]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CN229_forecl_A_20081016125221.jpg)
Buyers must be willing to do more sleuthing on their own to find the best deals. Here are some tips to get started.
Across the U.S., lenders are slashing home equity lines of credit (HELOCs). June Fletcher on what to do if your loan is put on ice.
![[How to motivate employees]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW120_motiva_A_20081223140408.jpg)
Workers are burned out and anxious after a brutal year. How can managers rally them for more tough times ahead?
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![[How to lay people off]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CM970_layoff_A_20081014165225.jpg)
Laying people off is one of the toughest things a manager has to do. Here's how to do it right.
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With so many businesses in turmoil, it's more important than ever for company leaders to communicate clearly to employees – but that's not happening, according to a new study.
![[Funding-Alternatives]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CK498_altfin_A_20080926182457.jpg)
The financial crisis is making it difficult for small businesses to secure credit. A look at alternatives for getting extra cash to run a business in this economy.
![[Looking for Cost Cuts in New Places]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/MK-AS410_SMALLB_A_20081015165037.jpg)
Small companies often have to get creative to find waste where little exists. Here's a look at four companies that did so without sacrificing necessities.
![[Race track]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CJ728_raceca_A_20080922175701.jpg)
Like dangerous curves on a racetrack, economic downturns create opportunities for companies to move into leadership positions, argue Bain & Company's Darrell Rigby and Steve Ellis.
This season's economic turmoil reminds many Wall Street observers of 1987's market crash. Then as now, readers wanted to know how to protect their money, whether they could shield their holdings and, finally, where to invest:
There's a lot of buzz out there about credit unions, but it can be hard to find information. A national credit union organization has launched a Web site to help consumer find nearby credit unions.
The day after my layoff, I woke up at 7:30 a.m.--just like every other weekday morning. Then I remembered I didn't have a job to wake up for anymore.
While finding a new job in a recession is tough, midcareer job seekers have some advantages, career experts say.
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Many American workers idled by the layoffs this year are trying to re-enter a shrinking pool of jobs. It won't be easy.
![[No-layoff policies crumble]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW466_layoff_A_20081229093017.jpg)
The recession is prompting layoffs at long-established employers that avoided job cuts in previous downturns.
![[How to manage up]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CW958_lencio_A_20090102101952.jpg)
How to manage up? Start by accepting that your boss actually does want to improve his management skills, argues Patrick Lencioni in a guest column.
![[small biz]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/SJ-AD436_SB_A_20081218114826.jpg)
When managers take a clinical approach when breaking the bad news, they can seem downright heartless.
Employers and health insurers now offer full or partial coverage for everything from weight-loss advice and gym memberships, which carry benefits for employees and their companies.
![[Networking video]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/AK-AI233_NETWOR_A_20081215163605.jpg)
Ways to jump start a network that's out-of-date and to rebuild rapport with former friends and colleagues.
![[Explaining Your Layoff to a Job Recruiter]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CU173_CJ_JOB_A_20081208155121.jpg)
If you've been laid off this year, finding a new job will require a strategy that differs from a typical search.
![[Tips for getting things done]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CU199_gtdpro_A_20081208164023.jpg)
To tame the overload of emails, meetings and other nagging tasks, office-workers are turning to new techniques to bolster their productivity.
![[How to Handle a Lowball Job Offer]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CT294_CJ_Man_A_20081201165259.jpg)
More battered businesses are giving new hires less money than they made in their last job. How to make a counterattack when faced with a lowball deal.
![[Ways Women Can Hold Their Own in a Male World]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CS426_maledo_A_20081124132717.jpg)
It's imperative to establish yourself as an intelligent, no-nonsense employee in a male-dominated industry. Here are ways to navigate a mostly male office.
At a time when hiring for college graduates is flat-lining, many young adults are seeing their start dates pushed back and their job offers rescinded.
![[Web Sites Offer Options for Jobless]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN695_WEBJOB_A_20081124124652.jpg)
Laid-off workers have been flocking to the Web in search of opportunities -- and job sites have been stepping up to meet the challenge.
![[M.B.A.s Veer Off Path to Big Finance Jobs]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN648_MBAJOB_A_20081117121857.jpg)
The collapse of major banks on Wall Street has many soon-to-graduate M.B.A.s rethinking their post-graduate paths.
![[Job Hunting Online]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR632_CJ_Car_A_20081117164640.jpg)
Posting your resume on the Web can expose you to fraud, but if your information is too confidential, employers might overlook you. How to conduct a safer search.
![[Stick With What You Know]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR051_CJ_MID_A_20081112162612.jpg)
Spooked by the shaky economy, more professionals are saying "no, thanks" to prospective employers asking them to change jobs.
![[Job Seekers]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR531_jobs_1_A_20081117105014.jpg)
As the nation's unemployment rate soars, professionals who provide job-related services say their advice is in high demand.
![[How well do companies vet hires?]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CR433_tpresu_A_20081114194423.jpg)
As more people search for jobs -- and become increasingly desperate to land them -- hiring managers should be on guard for résumé fraud.
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Unemployment claims unexpectedly soared past the half-million mark last week for the first time in over seven years. Meanwhile, the U.S. trade gap narrowed sharply in September.
![[Sabatoge]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CQ722_CJ_Sab_A_20081110171932.jpg)
When a boss or colleague works to sabotage your career -- or you perceive you're being sabotaged -- no matter the reason, it can be tough to cope. The first defense is to keep your cool.
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![[Leading a turnaround]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CQ934_kanter_A_20081111183002.jpg)
What can managers do to reverse course when business starts to sink? We asked turnaround expert Rosabeth Moss Kanter for advice.
![[From Corporate Job to Nonprofit]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CH334_CJCare_A_20080910094036.jpg)
Turning veteran business skills and experience to the world of nonprofit organizations can be rewarding. What to consider when making that transition.
![[Finding New Work]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CJ054_CJWSJO_A_20080917154130.jpg)
Recruiters say newly displaced finance professionals should consider other fields, or opportunities at smaller banks.
![[Layoffs Spur Throngs at Career Fairs]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO903_cj_car_A_20081029161718.jpg)
As Americans fall victim to layoffs and downsizing, they're flocking to career fairs, causing long lines.
![[How to motivate employees during tough times]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO929_motiva_A_20081029172417.jpg)
Keeping employees focused, motivated and energetic when everything's lousy is no easy task. Here are some ideas.
![[Going Back to Work After Retirement]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO565_CJ_90d_A_20081027161253.jpg)
Many retirees are looking to re-enter the work force to make up for steep investment losses. Tips before heading back to work after retirement.
![[Salary]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CN992_Salary_A_20081023074100.jpg)
Employers don't expect to make major changes to next year's salary budgets, according to a survey. But they also plan to trim their work forces.
![[Layoff Sign: Boss's Cold Shoulder]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN502_STANDI_A_20081022190412.jpg)
As employers continue to make more mass layoffs, reading the cues to your fate is important, so you can plan accordingly.
![[Weighing Options Before a Buyout]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CG981_90days_A_20080908173543.jpg)
Voluntary buyout packages seem to be commonplace in Corporate America during troubled times. Here are few things to consider as you decide to accept or reject that offer.
![[Sean Kelly]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/AK-AH983_MANAGE_A_20081006114210.jpg)
Anxious applicants increasingly use professionals to assemble impressive-looking résumés, but the wrong service can waste time and money.
![[Unexpected Job Search]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CI611_CJLehm_A_20080915173855.jpg)
Ramping up to land a new job after a layoff or a meltdown (as in the case of Lehman Brothers) takes planning, despite the urgency.
![[This Season, Some Tempers Simmer]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN740_pjHOLI_A_20081201161748.jpg)
A cloud of financial tension hangs heavy over upcoming holiday festivities. For many, it means cuts into holiday budgets and more strain among family members.
![[Child care]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CO118_Childc_A_20081023161728.jpg)
The cost of raising kids has become exorbitantly high, but there are ways to save on child care that don't entail bringing your toddler to the weekly sales meeting.
![[whisky]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PT-AJ868_Drinks_A_20081008153638.jpg)
Now is a good time to sample the standard brands of blended Scotch whisky to see which are good bets for the austere days to come.
![[Frugal Fall Fashion]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/PJ-AN432_TOT_A_20081015125906.jpg)
Nevena Borissova, owner of the Curve clothing boutiques in Los Angeles and New York, is changing her spending habits, but it's not crimping her style.
![[runway looks]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CI690_Cutout_A_20080915220918.jpg)
In spite of the current turmoil in the financial markets, retailers are hopeful the slew of new spring styles shown at New York fashion week will still attract buyers.
It might be challenging times, but you shouldn't sacrifice a tasty glass of wine. Wine expert Josh Wesson shares some tips.
![[Nanette Lepore: Designs for a Downturn]](http://s.wsj.net/public/resources/images/OB-CJ068_OnStyl_A_20080917163534.jpg)
Fashion designer Nanette Lepore balances femininity and practicality amid a downward spiraling economy.
A collection of recent articles and past advice on what readers can do to secure their family finances, careers, retirement savings and homes during financial turmoil.
“What books are you reading to help you through the financial crisis?”